ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS

Atomic force microscopy  ( AFM ) or   scanning force microscopy  ( SFM ) is a very high-resolution type of   scanning probe microscopy , ...

High-performance liquid chromatography  (sometimes referred to as  high-pressure liquid chromatography ),  HPLC , is a  chromatographic tec...

GDOES made its first appearance in 1968 and was designed primarily for bulk spectrochemical analysis of various metals and their alloys. ...

Near-infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy is widely used for the quantitative determination of quality attributes such as moisture, p...

A  particle counter  is an instrument that detects and counts particles. By its very nature a particle counter is a single particle counte...

Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) is an analytical technique used to identify organic (and in some cases inorganic) materia...

Spectroscopy was originally the study of the interaction between radiation and matter as a function of wavelength (λ). In fact, historic...

Optical Emission Spectrometry (OES) is a fast, accurate and reliable method for quantitative analysis of  metals to about 1–3% relative pre...

An Analytical  Instrument  can be any type of equipment, apparatus or device as is specifically designed, constructed and often, through tr...